Franny And Zooey Essay - 1550 Words

In the novel, Franny and Zooey by J.D Salinger, it is overwhelmed with many themes; the novel also reveals an important message on finding ones self and dealing with the difficulties and struggles of life; these themes consist of religion, egos, and culture. Franny Glass struggles with the phoniness and egotism that spreads through society. She longs to escape her problems and decides to get away from it by withdrawing into spirituality religious values through the Jesus Prayer. She soon realizes the down fall of her solution and through her pains and challenges; she learns how to deal with social unpleasantness. Franny learns that she needs to shed her egotism and act unselfishly. The novel also has many different symbols with†¦show more content†¦The novel also has very much to do with Buddhist thoughts, mostly about the idea of no-knowledge. To achieve wisdom, the Buddhist must clear his head of any negative thoughts or distractions. This process is totally opposit e to Western education, the education that Franny and Zooey live in, which is mentioned a lot of times in the book and stuffs its students with knowledge. Franny criticizes that the poets at her school does not describe anything beautiful in their work, but only get into her head. She is disappointed in herself, as well, for trying to save wisdom through the Jesus Prayer as others save knowledge. But what she does not know is that true no-knowledge cannot be saved. In the beginning of the book, it shows that Frannys boyfriend, Lane, has the biggest ego in the book. The course to Buddhist no-knowledge is very difficult to do. The person would have to let go of their personal ego and selfish concerns to reach open minded beauty. Franny dislikes her professors at her school because they are absorbed in their own egos, and whatever detachment they have is and detachment from humanity. Buddhists try to get rid of their negativity ego and gain up the positive part of the ego. Zooe y tells Franny she has to act, as that is her God-given talent, and use her ego as best she can. Franny cannot let the negative part of her ego interfere by making her criticize the other actors. Instead, she must focusShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Franny And Zooey1062 Words   |  5 Pageswere all a part of a quizzing radio show known as â€Å"It’s a Wise Child†. These seven children, all contributing to the show at some point of their childhood grew up having high expectations, and more often than not, being unable to meet them. In Franny and Zooey, J. D. Salinger portrays how success and fame at a young age has lasting negative effects on children and their families. The now grown kids and elderly parents both have issues associated with the drama of growing up popular. The family’s relationshipRead MoreJ.D. Salingers Franny and Zooey1384 Words   |  6 PagesSalinger’s Franny and Zooey is about a twenty-year-old college student named Franny, who is seeking spirituality in her life. She is a member of the intelligent Glass family, whose children struggle with conforming to society after appearing on the television quiz show called It’s a Wise Child. Salinger’s novel is composed of two sections. The first section, Franny, deals with Franny explaining to her boyfriend her distaste for the college environment. In the second section, Zooey, Franny discussesRead MoreEssay on Franny and Zooey and Holden Caufield694 Words   |  3 PagesHolden as a Foil ti Zooey Although they are the protagonists from two separate books, Franny Glass, a teenage girl in J.D. Salinger’s Franny and Zooey, and Holden Caufield, a young man in Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Rye, serve as foils to each other. Both suffer unnecessarily due to their interaction with those whom they are close to, due to their relationships with themselves, as well as due to their views on the world. In the end, however Franny and Holden change their values and thereforeRead More J.D. Salingers Franny and Zooey Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesJ.D. Salingers Franny and Zooey Works Cited Missing In the novel Franny and Zooey, J.D. Salinger uses the Glass family to deliver his beliefs on religion and society during this time. One way in which he does this is by delivering the novel into two short stories. One deals with Franny, a young female who is at a crossroad with her beliefs, and the other deals with her brother Zooey who tries to help his sister through her difficulties. Once this book was published in 1961, it was an instantRead MoreSalinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey1780 Words   |  8 Pagespertains to the protagonists in both The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger. Both protagonists overcome estrangement when they learn from their siblings the underlying reason behind their feelings of isolation. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield fails to form a connection with others at Pencey Prep and escapes to New York City in an attempt to overcome his alienation. Similarly, in Franny and Zooey, Franny Glass seeks re ligion to cope with her social isolation at collegeRead More J.D Salinger’s Franny and Zooey Essay519 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pessimistic and Bitter Franny Glass of J.D Salinger’s Franny and Zooey Young adulthood is often a time for maturing spiritually. Franny Glass, the protagonist of J.D Salinger’s novel, Franny and Zooey, began to question her religious beliefs, during this time of spiritual growth. Franny’s quest for religion caused her to become pessimistic, bitter, and emotionally unstable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Franny held many strong beliefs that caused her to view her surroundings pessimistically. After spending threeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Franny And Zooey By J.d. Salinger1443 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings we are. People go through both good and rough times. While some persevere through these times, some crack and acquire fissures. In the novella â€Å"Franny and Zooey† by J.D. Salinger, Franny Glass is undergoing a similar identity and existential crisis which severely derails her life. Disenchanted by the superficiality of the world surrounding her, Franny embarks on a process of purgation, distancing herself from the world along the way. Franny’s folly in assuming that the change she is looking forRead MoreSummary Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye And Franny And Zooey 1966 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican writer’s haven’t only impacted this country, but the world as a whole. Specifically, J.D. Salinger. He is a well-known author who has wrote many influential books such as The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey. Salinger’s childhood, education, significant people, major influences,and historical events have all had an impact on how he became the face of a literary movement as well as his contributions to the art of American Literature. Jerome David Salinger was born on January 1, 1919Read MoreSummary Of Franny And Zooey892 Words   |  4 PagesIn J.D. Salingers’ Franny and Zooey, we learn about Franny Glass ,the youngest of many kids in the Glass family. Franny is struggling with managing her emotions as a college student away from home. She comes home to her mom ,Bessie, and her brother, Zooey for a weekend visit after fainitng at school. Bessie notices the changes in her daughter and becomes concerned. Bessie wants Zooey to talk to Franny about what is wrong with his sister and begins to pressure him into talking to her. AlthoughRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Franny And Zooey871 Words   |  4 PagesFranny’s purse, and other objects, bring out characterization of both Franny and Zooey. The objects can signify how disorderly and imperfect they both are, but are known to be these â€Å"perfect† people because they’re really good at what they do. Also, for how famous they are in the ir acting careers. Salinger uses objects as a metaphor for an empty devoted life, dedicated to a spiritual meaning. When Lane meets up with Franny, he says that he is the â€Å"only one on the platform that really knew Franny’s

American Foreign Policy American Civilization Progressed

Until the end of the twentieth century Americas policy towards war was to stay neutral. We stayed out of other governments battles and we avoided war. The United States did not force our ideals on any foreign governments. The US did not want to be the bully who forces countries into having freedom and independence. This noninterventionist America, devoted to solving its own problems and developing its own civilization, became the wonder of the world. People were compelled to come to this wonderful country and share in the freedoms it enjoys. Between 1898 and 1919, trade and cultural exchange flourished, as American civilization progressed and we became an economic powerhouse. American traditions in government were broke with the†¦show more content†¦President Woodrow Wilson called for a war in Germany to make the world safe for democracy. (McKinley). This would be an effort to establish principles for all nations to follow, which could be otherwise referred to as Am erican principles. The world needed to be made safe for all and the threat of constant war and the taking away of peoples liberties led the US to enter the war. Wilson was worried that if the US did not get involved in the war then Germany would win and be a threat to the Western Hemishphere. Americans feared that the British navy would be destructed and this would pose a threat to the USs security (America). During this time America felt as though they needed to prove to the world that their way of governing was the best and should be the only way. The spread of democracy was a major priority for America. We wanted the world to share in our ideals, which would eventually benefit the US. I feel as though the US was acting in their own interests. The important issues were that the US was secure and had a stableShow MoreRelated Americas Policy Towards War Essay examples837 Words   |  4 PagesAmericas Policy Towards War Until the end of the twentieth century America’s policy towards war was to stay neutral. We stayed out of other governments battles and we avoided war. The United States did not force our ideals on any foreign governments. The US did not want to be the bully who forces countries into having freedom and independence. This noninterventionist America, devoted to solving its own problems and developing its own civilization, became the wonder of the world. People wereRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Then and Now: Diffusion of the American Culture1337 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the American identity. Finding the new was important to a growing country in the early 1800’s. St. Jean de Crà ¨vecoeur described the American as â€Å"a new man, who acts upon new principles; he must therefore entertain new ideas, and form new opinions† (Crà ¨vecoeur 3). Manifest Destiny, a term popularized by John O’Sullivan, describes the social push by the United States to span its boarders from east coast to west coast. This would indoctrinate people all across the U.S. in the â€Å"American Way†, whichRead MorePresident Franklin Delano Roosevelt s Impact On Human Society1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe forces of nature are strong. Wind, water, earth, and fire all have the power to raze mountains, carve canyons, and even alter civilizations. Even now, people fear that a giant earthquake will destroy a large part of America. However, there is another force that has an impact on human society that is greater than all the other parts of nature combined, people themselves. Every individual has goals and most people try to reach their goals. Some are big; some are small, but almost all goals requireRead MoreJapan: A Modern Day Nation Essays1445 Words   |  6 Pageswar, and from possessing military power other than the minimum necessary to defend the nation. This, along with the Reverse Course. This helped Japan move more towards a modern democracy by having its foreign policy based around its relationship with the US, which set Japan as a beacon of US policy in Asia (Goto-Jones, 97). Joint to Japan’s progression with modernity through history is the new found knowledge and technology that developed. When the Westerners arrived with their technology of theRead MoreThe Nations Within Our Nation Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesWithin Our Nation Native Americans within the United States are the aboriginal population of the land. America was not a vacuum domicillium (empty landscape) when explorers arrived—that was just a statement tool used to justify the mass genocide and conquests that occurred after colonization (Welch 9). There were millions of Native peoples that populated this land with preexisting political structures and tribal relations of their own. In today s time, the Native American people are not fully freeRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Heart of Darkness† takes place in the Belgian colony in Congo, in the heart of Africa. This colony was set in order to extract ivory from animals such as elephants or rhinoceros. But there was another important aim: carrying the light of European civilization, â€Å"civilized the savage†. On the other hand, â€Å"Apocalypse Now† is set during the Vietnam War, in Nung River in Cambodia. United States became involved in the conflict because its policymakers feared the spread of communism. China and much of EasternRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy Essay4400 Words   |  18 Pagesargued that after the First World War, American hegemony led a path for a liberalized world, where cooperation and harmonious institutions unit the world. However, the United States historically has never been this type of hegemonic leader. Rather from their conception as a nation they had a foreign policy which isolated them from foreign affairs of the world, from President Washington to President Glover no president had initiated a war that was not on American soil or for their state s survival.Read MoreFdr : Champion Of Freedom2814 Words   |  12 PagesBased on the life, domestic and foreign policies, presidency, and overall influence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Black believes Roosevelt to be one, if not the greatest Chief Executive in American history. Roosevelt’s many accomplishments as President of the United States ensure his place in American history. He transformed the American nation into the modern welfare state known today, enabling the United States to better care for its citizens. Roosevelt led American opinion from profound isolationismRead MoreEssay on Plowing New Soil with World Agriculture2585 Words   |  11 PagesPlowing New Soil with World Agriculture Since agriculture began to be developed nearly 10,000 years ago, people throughout the world have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals, and domesticated and bred them (Early Civilization). Today, people go to the market or grocery store to pick up cereal, rice, bread, meat, fruit, vegetables, and olives. People hardly ever think of where the food generally comes from. Most of the food that is found in the grocery store wouldnt beRead MoreImagine a land, untouched by modern civilization, its resources untapped, its plants grow wild and3300 Words   |  14 PagesImagine a land, untouched by modern civilization, its resources untapped, its plants grow wild and its animals roam free. It is the last Ice Age, and much of the planet’s water supply is locked up in sheets of ice spanning across the globe. A land bridge by the name of Beringia has emerged from the depths of the Bering Sea, and what was once a foreign land is now the setting for thousands of years of discovery, settlement, and the birth of the country we now call the United States of America. The

Learning Analytics Ethical Issues and Dilemmas

Question: Discuss about the Learning Analytics for Ethical Issues and Dilemmas. Answer: Introduction: An ethical dilemma is a situation in which two scenarios need an individual affected to make a decision. The decisions made often bring adverse effect in the society depending on societal norms and regulations (Slade Prinsloo, 2013). In business field, ethical dilemma often occurs when employees are expected to deal with pressure at work so as to deliver quality results that will lead to the prosperity of the company (Crane Matten, 2016). On the other hand, the same employees under work pressure are usually expected to deal with particular temptations that will enable them to solve the work pressure quickly. Most of the time, such like conditions often cause a challenge among employ due to the risk of facing various dilemmas in their careers (Huhtala et al., 2015). Ethical dilemma in business resulting from several factors depending on a company, organization or an entrepreneurs mission and goals of the conducted business. Some causes of ethical dilemmas include; management pressur e, discrimination and aspiration and negotiation tactics (Desjardins McCall, 2014). In this paper, I shall discuss on an ethical dilemma related to management pressure. Rose restaurant, is an upcoming fast food company with the intention of growing its profits so as to at beat other rival companies. The company's expectation on employees stresses more on benefits that will precipitate the company financial growth. Conversely, the management has turned a sightless observation related to ethical breaches if a member of staff delivers results; this is due to the company mentality that "the end is what justifies the company income." Employees have led in reducing the quantity of food served to clients and minimizing the cost of ingredients used to prepare the food while at the same time selling the food at the same price as company set standard price. The action of employees is likely to help them collect more income that will eventually increase the business profits. Nevertheless, there is fear of the company losing some of its customers due to poor service delivery (J ohnston Marshall, 2016).The restaurant partners are not yet aware of the employees profit earning actions as they feel so impressed with the profits the company has recorded over the last three months. The whistleblowers are too reluctant on reporting employees' measures to the company partners as they are afraid of being regarded by the employees as betrayers and by employers as ineffective team players. Why Rosewood Restaurant Employees Actions Is a Business Ethical Dilemma Employees actions to reduce the quantity of food and ingredients used to prepare the food is an ethical dilemma as the restaurant stand a chance of losing some of their customers to their competitors. This will decrease earned income for both employees and business partners stand a chance of facing legal actions if the government, human rights department, realizes that citizens are overcharged yet the services offered to them is not worth (Shaw Barry, 2015). Besides, both the employers and employees may undergo trauma if they happen to lose their income source. Employees may find it difficult to withdraw from their actions as it may cause them their work. For instance, decisions made by employees to stop overcharging customers may lead to slow profit earnings that may delay them from scoring their target capital thus leading to losing of employment. On the other hand, if the employees cook food using all the required ingredients and serve customers as per the required quantity there is a possibility of using more resources i.e. the food quantity and ingredients thus leading to use of more money for budgeting which will, in turn, result in small capital earning. This implies that either of the decisions made by employees to quit their actions will cause them their jobs. The society may also regard Rose restaurant partners pressure towards employees as unrealistic and may make the partners answerable to the labor commission. Employees in the scenario of Rose restaurant are engaging in immoral behaviors so as to impress the employer and to protect their job (Adewale, 2016). The workers are maybe working in solidarity as no one desires to report the action to the administration. For example, the whistleblowers that are in charge of overseeing the company performance are reluctant of detailing the employees' actions despite being aware of its consequences to the enterprise. The whistleblower's reluctance may also be due to the fear of standing being sucked due to employer's acquisition of nonperformance. An ethical dilemma in evident in the situation whereby the primary company concern is only reliant on profits and not on the way the profits are being earned (Paswan, 2015). For instance, the company argument is on the end gain justifying their income. From the employers' argument, there may be a possibility that they are aware of their employees' actions, but they seem not to care about it as they are concerned about earning more profits. In such a case where employers are aware of employees' activities, it may be difficult for them to decide whether to warn the employees against their actions or sucking them. Both measures taken by the employers will have negative consequences on the company. For instance, warning the employees against their dealings may lead to a decrease in profit received by the employer. Alternatively, the decision to sucking employees due to their immoral behaviors may cause the company more lose as the company will be required to spend more funds while lookin g for other new hires. The company will have to spend resources on jobs adverts, during the interview on training. Rose restaurant is a corporation which is geared towards making more profits without being considerate on how the profits such action of sucking employees who bring them more profits may not apply to the employers. The employers are divided between doing what is right and wrong as both choices that they will make may cause an adverse impact on their business. The i.e. decrease in the company earned a profit, standing labor commission charges due to customers ill-treatment and competitors win over them. Proposed Ethical Dilemma Solutions There are various solutions that the company can apply to ensure that it remains competitive while at the same time it earns more profits as it wishes. Rose restaurant can implement the following methods so as to solve the business dilemma they are undergoing. First, the company should invest in employees' ethical dilemma training so as to ensure that employees are aware of the company guidelines and on the right business behavior practices (Sekerka, 2009). For instance, the employees should be taught on how to market the restaurant goods and on attractive customer service so as to attract more customers into their restaurant. This will lead to increased profits for the company as happy customers often come back. An increase customers rate would thus lead to increased profits and employers job security. Employees' ethical training would also help in erasing non-ethical behaviors that exist among employees that may cause the company more loses. Secondly, employers should consider giving employees ethical compliance tools (Krieger, Best Edelman, 2015). Such tools include setting up rules and policies that will regulate employees' mode of conduct. For instance, the employees should be served with a document containing the company standards and policy, be given time to go through the rules and policy then allowed to make a decision on whether they have accepted to adhere to the rules or not by either signing or declining to sign. Another way in which the company can ensure that employees are well acquainted with the rules at work is by making sure that business rules and policy reminders are posted on strategic company locations. For instance, paper or poster with rules and policy should be posted on the notice board and central business rooms. Thirdly, the employees should report the company unrealistic demands and I dont care attitude to the labor commission of their country (Eisenberger, Malone Presson, 2016). Such actions from employees would ensure that workers are not taken advantage of, and their employment rights are met as per the labor regulatory commission. Alternatively, employees can try to talk to the employers about the sort of treatment they are receiving and discuss on how they would want the employers to treat them; this would help create an interactive and friendly relationship between employers and employees. The fourth solution on the business ethical dilemma is geared towards the administrative treatment. The role of the management should be majorly focused towards leading by example. It is unethical for the executive to lead a company that they are not concerned about employees welfare (Frisch Huppenbauer, 2014). A good management team is one that is concerned with the development of their staff and practices good business moral standards. The administration should take ethical issues serious by doing the right thing and in turn transfer the same type of behaviors to employees. For instance, the organization should punish an employee who violates company rules. References Adewale, A. A. (2016). Investigating the link between corporate bureaucracies and employees' moral identities in explaining moral behavior (Doctoral dissertation, University of Reading) Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business Ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press Desjardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. (2014). Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Eisenberger, R., Malone, G. P., Presson, (2016). Balancing Perceived Organizational Support to Promote Employee Engagement. Society for Human Resource Management and Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Frisch, C., Huppenbauer, M. (2014). New insights on ethical leadership: A qualitative investigation of the experiences of executive moral leaders. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(1), 23-43. Huhtala, M., Tolvanen, A., Mauno, S., Feldt, (2015). The relationship between ethical culture, burnout, and engagement in organizations: A multilevel study. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(2), 399-414. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016). Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge Krieger, L. H., Best, R Edelman,(2015). When "best practices" win, staff members lose symbolic compliance and fair inference in federal equal employment opportunity cases. Law Social Inquiry, 40(4), 843-879. Paswan, R. K. (2015). Purposes of proper growth of business: significant key issues of the concern. https://www. Internationalseminar.Org/XIII_AIS/TS, 201, 20 Sekerka, L. E. (2009). Organizational ethical conduct in education and training: An insight of best practices and their application. International Journal of Training and Development, 13(2), 77-95. Shaw, W. H., Barry, V. (2015). Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Slade, S., Prinsloo, P. (2013). Learning analytics: Ethical issues and dilemmas. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(10), 1510-1529.

The New Negro Summary free essay sample

English II Summary In the beginning Locke tells us about â€Å"the tide of Negro migration†. During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousand of African Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. They left the South because of racial violence such as the Ku Klux Klan and economic discrimination not able to obtain work. Their migration was an expression of their changing attitudes toward themselves as Locke said best From The New Negro, and has been described as something like a spiritual emancipation. Many African Americans moved to Harlem, a neighborhood located in Manhattan. Back in the day Harlem became the world’s largest black community; also home to a diverse mix of cultures. Having extraordinary outbreak of inspired movement revealed their unique culture and encouraged them to discover their heritage; and becoming the New Negro,† Also known as â€Å"New Negro Movement,† it was later named the Harlem Renaissance. We will write a custom essay sample on The New Negro Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Realizing that America was not yet the racial equal country that it idealized to be, African Americans made sure to keep themselves conscious of what society would react to them. In order to create successful and meaningful literature, African American writers were forced to fully educate themselves on the government and history so as to compile accurate literature. One such writer was James Weldon Johnson; taking on the persona of a black preacher, he was able to greatly impress upon the black community how important it was to have a strong faith in God and in oneself. Catapulting the 1920s artistic movement that created a bulk of the first major literary pieces by African Americans, Johnson was the ancestor of great men and women such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and W. E. B. Du Bois. Langston Hughes is often called the poet laureate of Harlem. His poetry is an effective commentary on the adverse conditions faced by blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes placed a particular emphasis on Harlem, an area in New York that was predominately Black, which became a Mecca for many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900s. Hughes has a theme in most of his poetry, in other words his writing style was to write poetry that is called dream deferred. His use of a dream deferred focus in several poems paints a vivid picture of the disappointment and dismay that blacks in America faced in Harlem. Furthermore, as each his poems develop, so does the feeling behind a dream deferred, his words make the reader feel the growing anger and seriousness even more at each new stanza. In order to understand Hughes idea of the dream deferred, one must have a working knowledge of the history of Harlem. It was first intended to be the home of an upper class white community, many fancy brownstones attracted wealthy whites. Between 1906 and 1910, when whites were forcing blacks out of their own homes and neighborhoods in uptown Manhattan, the blacks began to move into Harlem to create their communities again. Due to absurd racial fears, the whites in the area began to move out. Between 1910 and the early 1940s, more blacks began flooding into the area for a safe harbor from all over the world, fleeing from the racial intolerance of the South and the economic problems of the Caribbean and Latin America. At this point, Harlem became an entirely black area where comfort was created for all of them. Although it seemed to be a good thing, this town once filled with much potential, soon became riddled with overpopulation, exploitation, and poverty. Thus, what awaited new arrivals was not a dream; rather, it was a dream deferred. They began to hurt themselves without even knowing it. Harlem, Hughes first poem, clearly outlines the dream deferred theme, setting the pace for the poems to follow. The poem begins with, What happens to a dream deferred? The poem explains the dream, the promise of Harlem, and what blacks hoped to find there: opportunity, improved conditions for living, and the freedom from racial intolerance. When blacks arrived in Harlem, though, their dream was deferred; instead of the opportunities they had envisioned, they were faced with congestion, mistreatment, and dearth. It is clear that at the beginning of Harlem, the frame of mind that accompanies a dream deferred is a questioning one that begins a search for characterization. This mood, which Hughes develops as each poem progresses, encourages the reader to reflect upon the meaning of a dream deferred, is preparing them for its development. As the poem continues, it lists the different possible fates of a dream that unfortunately never become reality. Hughes unique poetical vision and insight is the main reason for Hughes prominence. He sometimes has been considered a superior poet than Countee Cullen. Since Cullen had documented his disagreements with Hughes poetry, many claimed that he was limited in vision. However, Cullen did agree with Hughes poetical subject matter. Hughes believed, and practiced, that any aspect of life common to African-Americans was worth writing about. He stated that it was best to include Afro-speech in poetry. It is evident that in Hughes point of view black life was worth philosophizing about. On the other hand, Cullen did not believe that poetry should be used to describe daily life; he believed that poetry should be specifically set apart from everyday life. It was this type of perceptual limitation that set Hughes apart from other African-American poets, including Cullen. Although his views were different, Countee Cullen was also a greatly significant personality during the Harlem Renaissance. It was said that he was an American poet, a leading figure with Langston Hughes in the Harlem Renaissance. His work is also an excellent contribution to the foundation of the Renaissance. In Countee Cullens poem If You Should Go, he emphasizes on the understanding of human joys and sorrows, for people of all races. The use of different examples exhibits the importance of joy, such as love and dream. Both of the stanzas include a persons feeling or reaction towards joy during happy moments as well as the feelings after the joyous moment has passed. In this poem, Cullen cleverly conveys several different messages to the reader. One of the themes of the poem is that one never realizes what he/she has until it is lost. In this case it refers to joyous moments. In the second stanza, the poet also tells the reader that joy creates an everlasting memory in a persons mind that is then exhibited in the persons personality or the gleam on the [persons] face. Although, Cullen does not mention whom the love is directed towards in the first stanza, and neither what the dream is about in the second stanza the reader can interpret that it has been said in a positive manner. Using a classic example of metaphor, love is compared to the light that brightens a day just the way in which joys brightens peoples lives. Not only in this poem, but also in each of Cullens poem he displays this same ingenious writing style. Cullens contribution to the Harlem Renaissance is a privilege for the era. All of the writers created an amazing outreach to the rest of the world with their different and unique pieces of work. The writers of the time period described the Negro dilemma: the problem of cultural affiliation and the inability to resolve the seamy reality of the present with the dream of ancestral homelands. They explain the paradoxical crisis of self-expression and perception, fulfillment of the white-propagated stereotype of primitivism, while corrupting their noble, yet untamed African impulses. They suffer under the dilemma of political inefficacy, suppressing radical political impulses with the passive-resistant front of a falsely smiling face. Thus, the Negro dilemma seemingly presents itself in full. The writers of the Harlem Renaissance have gracefully portrayed the truth of what the past was like for them, and people today need to recognize that they went through all of this in order to be what they are today. They are a tremendous contribution to the society of the United States today, and without them it most likely would not be as well rounded and diversified as it is now